Types of DUIs in Montana
-
Driving while under the influence of alcohol or drugs, § 61-8-1002(1)(a)​​​, MCA​​​​​​​
-
​​DUI is charged when a person is suspected of being under the influence of alcohol or drugs while in actual physical control of a vehicle upon the ways of the state open to the public.
-
Penalties for a first offense include a minimum of 24 consecutive hours and a maximum of up to 6 months in jail, a fine of up to $1,000, and a 6-month suspension of driving privileges.
-
​Penalties increase if a passenger in the vehicle is under 16 or if it is a second, third, or subsequent offense.
-
​
-
DUI per se, § 61-8-1002(1)(b), MCA
-
A DUI per se is charged when a person is suspected of being in actual physical control of a vehicle while their breath or blood alcohol concentration is .08 or more.
-
Penalties for a first offense DUI per se include up to 6 months in jail, a fine of up to $1,000, and a 6-month suspension of driving privileges.
-
Penalties increase if a passenger in the vehicle is under 16 or if it is a second, third, or subsequent offense.
-
​
-
Marijuana DUI, § 61-8-1002(1)(d), MCA
-
THC DUI is charged when a person is suspected of being in actual physical control of a vehicle with a blood THC level of 5 ng/ml or higher.
-
Penalties are the same as for DUI per se.
-
Even people who are using medical marijuana can be charged with a marijuana DUI.
-
​
-
Aggravated DUI, § 61-8-1001(1), MCA​
-
The penalty for a first offense aggravated DUI includes a fine of $1,000, a minimum of 48 consecutive hours and up to a year in jail.
-
Penalties increase if a passenger in the vehicle is under 16 or if it is a second, third, or subsequent offense.
-
Aggravated DUI can be charged under a variety of circumstances, including when a driver has a breath or blood alcohol content of .16 or higher.
-